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再给大家分享一下全志R11芯片处理器相关

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发表于 2019-11-25 16:38 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式

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R11代表了Allwinner在智能硬件处理器上的最新成就,它集成了一个以1.2GHz的速度工作的单ARM CortexTM-A7 CPU,并支持多个外围设备。
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* x/ i+ q: J, ?/ v; ACPU2 S' s6 i! T* ~
) K0 Y1 \0 d1 i! i

5 c* W: H. }7 s  OARM CortexTM-A7 MP1 Processor ' s3 B- Z# _3 b( X
Thumb-2 Technology
5 C7 b6 F; L) x( DSupports NEON Advanced SIMD(Single Instruction Multiple Data) instruction for acceleration of media and signal processing functions
; E8 ^- k* c& dSupports Large Physical Address Extensions(LPAE)
1 n4 ?& S: V/ v7 RVFPv4 Floating Point Unit
# K; D! l7 s, y, O* u( q32KB L1 Instruction cache and 32KB L1 Data cache . ]( @2 O3 q4 f, ~& h  m* R
128KB L2 cache
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% k+ \3 u4 Q0 a: X3 {/ `& c, KMemory Subsystem + }& h  y, [6 c! {, p8 h
Boot ROM
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Internal on-chip memory
# E; J, q! }, BSupports system boot from the following devices: ) o. W& V2 v! [, R5 u- T
- SPI Nor flash
' h6 z$ c3 ^4 A1 \7 M- SPI Nand flash 0 s  Y* N2 D- e) |; c# U
- SD/TF card - F5 s8 j  L1 C6 K) h) O
- eMMC 7 B! A* a/ ^, b5 l; D) ^
Supports system code download through USB OTG% h+ N3 ~  G% y* Q' ^; \
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SDRAM# q5 P1 c1 T* w' L; _: K
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Internal on-chip memory & p/ z- s0 }, {0 q
Built-in DDR2 in the R11 0 K4 M1 A' R: r  S5 \: M, C1 S' J
Clock frequency up to 400MHz
4 F) [! n' O1 Y. u( X1 c, USupports Memory Dynamic Frequency Scale(MDFS)8 h0 X8 r7 s% C# O$ w1 `, V3 Y

+ w' R4 R& e4 J3 p! {

8 L4 Z) f9 q  {$ n5 J4 FSD/MMC. r% u. W2 @/ ]/ ]0 k' y

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% `+ \: q) U0 j0 {. m2 j, a) e
External off-chip memory and storage device * ^& H( q6 A9 I, [' ^- [9 W8 b) _( D
Two SD/MMC controllers
; n( u% u0 R9 }  Q# {3 Z. D6 x2 {( g1/4-bit data bus : Q; i/ w& x5 n) E; l9 h* E" Q
Complies with eMMC standard specification V4.41, SD physical layer specification V2.0, SDIO card specification3 j1 N! V! m' b$ r) o1 h
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+ @; b' t& m; f
Supports hardware CRC generation and error detection
  U: \% s9 Q9 W/ |  y+ ?7 IBlock size from 1 to 65535 bytes* z, T' V) L+ k( C6 I

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System Peripheral 8 b8 J' M5 F% \+ }; m0 ~
Timer
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1 _( o4 m. L" ?9 H

  S# T, C; u4 {) v1 ]' gThree on-chip timers with interrupt-based operation " H$ S; d0 Z$ v) ~! V
One watchdog to generate reset signal or interrupt
  j0 P/ c7 s' f4 ?7 V5 k- |33 bits Audio/Video Sync(AVS) Counter 1 P/ n3 u  M! W& v/ }
24MHz or internal OSC clock input1 _' j1 N+ o# h/ v5 P1 R- c) D

9 R. P( k) d# }# j  y/ i1 M
- a9 H5 t0 {" ^) e
High Speed Timer
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4 Y8 g4 l5 R% `, Y% ]  G
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Up to two high speed timers
2 t* ~+ V! d4 V1 XCounters up to 56 bits % g' T- M2 g5 M. n3 T+ [, K$ Y  ?
Clock source is synchronized with AHB1 clock, much more accurate than other timers: A2 W! G/ b. x; |

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6 x7 d) i) a5 t" Q% c+ v
GIC
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Supports 16 Software Generated Interrupts(SGIs), 16 Private Peripheral Interrupts(PPIs) and 125 Shared Peripheral 5 _  G; z4 z0 H" [% a% R
Interrupts(SPIs)
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) {2 [6 O4 q9 _DMA( V" N$ \9 ^( w5 t

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0 R7 p8 ?, T- _3 a* {9 @Up to 8-channel DMA
) P$ p5 q6 C% x% yFlexible data width of 8/16/32 bits
9 N" U3 J; G9 h; A8 QSupports linear and IO address modes
2 A$ v, m2 p5 u8 G/ ?1 pSupports data transfer types with memory-to-memory, memory-to-peripheral, peripheral-to-memory
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  E7 x- G% [1 Y2 C- CCCU
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9 PLLs ; T2 g, P+ Q. |  s+ `" ?) x& f
One on-chip RC oscillator - {$ Q; d+ c) ~6 j
One 24MHz external oscillator
2 g8 \9 A. L: A8 ]; VOne 32.768kHz external oscillator
" G. ?6 [- c; v/ p1 }! s4 \0 iClock management: clock gating ,clock enabling to the device modules, clock reset, clock generation, clock division  p- g. m$ `7 r; R( r

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, A1 F* J9 z: P! o# l; V3 KPWM" i' ]1 N( S2 P& P% d6 o( C" g" e
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Two PWM channels + @, D+ ~. v4 \7 R. {9 ?
Supports outputting two kinds of waveform: continuous waveform and pulse waveform
' q8 I1 b4 M" |- _' D0% to 100% adjustable duty cycle   b5 C  i- t' ?; I' v$ h( f
Up to 24MHz output frequency
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RTC2 |2 K4 p2 f- Y# x, w9 I/ Z; X, S

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; q  t& ~# u( {7 T6 LTime,calendar + J, ]$ ^/ E8 [# U; y
Counters second,minutes,hours,day,week,month and year with leap year generator 7 I! b6 G! z( Y1 J
Alarm:general alarm and weekly alarm! A5 v* x$ A/ [6 w: q3 A

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/ a) z7 J; t' O* @4 QLRADC
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( u1 l) p- ^: f6-bit resolution
# z5 |; }. R; B# B' Z* M2 l- JSupports hold key and continuous key 4 k: e' e  y  i) t: B. a
Supports single key, normal key and continuous key/ ?  Z1 \/ f+ g; j5 r
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) G, h8 n1 v# k$ |Crypto Engine
3 D5 b) c5 Z8 V1 D' o- ]8 ?% m+ z6 W! e9 A, w8 o! o* C; H

( h# H# `$ g  B# GSupports AES 128/192/256-bit with ECB,CBC,CTS,CTR mode
) u7 _0 M: L4 X. E; ySupports DES/TDES with ECB,CBC,CTR mode
; v  K6 t, M1 V; ISupports SHA1 and MD5
- x# N, H- V7 Y( C# D& F2 l160-bit hardware PRNG with 175-bit seed/ Z: N! n# ~% A- V: T3 C
+ s. \3 X. k2 j

* J0 F" m$ s3 ^Display Subsystem : g0 x) A/ V% p. m5 f2 R3 V
DE2.0
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Output size up to 1024x1024 & g6 y3 L9 [% f/ u3 q4 h3 Y. J
Supports three alpha blending channel for main display
/ y+ W1 F, y" r- b( q6 vSupports four overlay layers in each channel, and has a independent scale 7 }$ F/ G7 c' p, h. l
Supports potter-duff compatible blending operation 8 @( @4 e4 w+ X" m
Supports input format YUV422/YUV420/YUV411/ARGB8888/XRGB8888/RGB888/ARGB4444/ARGB1555/RGB565/ q4 [2 L7 O6 z) z

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Display Output. {! z7 N- o7 [1 T& f2 I& k

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Supports LVDS inteRFace with single link, up to 1024x768@60fps 3 s! u  B6 e+ c8 w7 f
Supports RGB interface with DE/SYNC mode, up to 1024x768@60fps
* N  @- N. m3 }Supports serial RGB/dummy RGB/CCIR656 interface, up to 800x480@60fps
% N) H- \1 Y% ^Supports i80 interface with 18/16/9/8 bit, support TE, up to 800x480@60fps " s6 h+ W4 n- g: ?. ?( \
Supports pixel format: RGB888, RGB666 and RGB565
) Z0 }0 ?! I2 d$ n" ?' KDither function from RGB666/RGB565 to RGB888
  Q# p6 s5 Y* r# RGamma correction with R/G/B channel independence9 Q% q3 P7 f; M! T: U- N

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Video Engine # I1 ]  O4 D, Y
Video Decoding, i8 ~' j1 L1 C, T

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& G% {: I, _- Y+ D% uSupports video decoder for H.264 and JPEG/MJPEG
6 q5 J+ }3 z" C" T9 TSupports H.264 BP/MP/HP up to 1080p@30fps
! L! _2 y) k2 P3 U" i, @$ F) ^Supports H.264 output formats :NV21,NV12,YU12,YV12 ; F2 {* V7 C0 d" E4 }
Supports JPEG/MJPEG up to 1080p@30fps
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Video Encoding7 W  @$ R; I$ U. s  O

6 n4 k$ e- e  n) C  T

9 W* |; V9 c% @2 wSupports H.264 video encoding up to 720p@60fps
7 U6 T4 b5 ~6 e% L$ d8 c7 X% ^3 vJPEG baseline: picture size up to 8192x8192 / ]. ~5 g* [8 a1 K0 _! E% Z" x
Supports input picture size up to 4800x4800
  X/ l9 T* _) e& Y5 vSupports input format: YU12/YV12/NV12/NV21/YUYV/YVYU/UYVY/VYUY 1 B5 m0 H2 k: N4 G. A
Supports Alpha blending
1 c; @, J  M! L0 Q2 xSupports thumb generation
) Q) \5 E& Y4 y* n! d3 \Supports 4x2 scaling ratio: from 1/16 to 64 arbitrary non-integer ratio ' G1 E( e) Y% F1 V7 d; W
Supports rotated input
! }* H# V* v' q. |
  e& _& e2 K: y6 X6 @/ S- j& M

  l6 H4 z7 O1 U( I$ tImage Subsystem , i+ s' T) M$ q$ g* z
Image Input, z  ^  A/ f2 o
- N5 x1 t6 _2 L

/ z& j8 `- T  f/ l& DSupports 8/10-bit CMOS sensor parallel interface ) u7 }+ u# {% S- ?# ~7 l6 ~
Supports 8-bit CCIR656 protocol for NTSC and PAL
  b+ W, z7 U/ ~1 L& c3 t% m: ]Supports ITU-R BT 1120 protocol for HD-CIF system & J+ b* z9 u" K' S, g
Supports 16-bit interface with separate syncs
- _& l1 f: k- b1 ZMIPI-CSI2 interface compliant with MIPI-DPHY v1.0 and MIPI-CSI2 v1.0
8 c6 u5 i" z5 L7 U8 u& USupports MIPI-CSI2 1/2 data lanes configuration
( U! b5 x! z% B. `5 ?Supports Format:+ @4 C/ m7 @# }/ |  _
% a* [( z$ Z$ D" n
' ~0 Q$ [, T6 B( Z' K- m: ^
- YUV422-8/10 bits
& |2 V# |: t4 S6 q* f- YUV420-8/10 bits(for MIPI-CSI2 only)
# n9 v' ^( \2 v) P' |0 x- RAW-8/10 bits
4 k6 d5 H- v, H2 m- RGB888/RGB565(for MIPI-CSI2 only)
/ ]0 f) ~  `# I" m  Q7 P" G! l+ Q

  X5 Q$ x" Q/ i5 L& RPerformance:
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) C& Y. C" V, }7 J8 z

( B. C6 R5 N9 ?. r; s- ^% W- Still capture resolution up to 5M with parallel interface
+ B- M5 _& t) V& B5 G5 S- Video capture resolution up to 1080p@30fps with parallel interface % A, s2 \7 w4 E0 i( A
- Still capture resolution up to 5M with MIPI-CSI2 interface
4 _1 `' M. X: @5 n/ v; H5 j- Video capture resolution up to 1080p@30fps with MIPI-CSI2 interface
8 ?, T- k# l" a7 h' z- MIPI-DPHY maximum data rate up to 1Gbps per lane
7 C: O* _) r% z; e% H9 J0 D" ]) @& z- J* T' Z
ISP
' V6 a& }- b  m/ c  y0 O$ P4 J. Z+ W8 l7 h+ I% a3 g

1 W  g; _0 [8 z$ G& y1 N) B4 |9 vSupports input formats:8/10-bit RAW RGB,8-bit YCbCr
! ]0 M+ w( T2 ySupports output formats: YCbCr420 semi-planar,YCrCb420 semi-planar, YCbCr422 semi-planar,YCrCb422 semi-planar,YUV420 planar,YUV422 planar * k! z; I1 n4 X" s  @
Supports image mirror flip and rotation
- j# Q2 f5 r1 |* w! H  @: gSupports two output channels * l( h( C% L9 Q$ S/ q5 \/ }1 I' c4 u
Speed up to 8MPixels@24fps
' ^3 @8 {( j5 uDefect pixel correction
4 w9 k" v* Y/ F% g9 K- }Super lens shading correction
5 J0 E% N" ~- ?% R6 GAnisotropic non-linear Bayer interpolation with false color suppression : M" T9 d" E; F4 H0 x. V$ C
Programmable color correction
1 s; [1 b# U: K, cAdvanced contrast enhance and sharping
7 _* G7 m1 |0 |Advanced saturation adjust
6 l+ I" C" K( _( I; m- SAdvanced spatial(2D) de-noise filter
, P5 v2 }9 _& @  bAdvanced chrominance noise reduction
. C9 |; ~7 ]8 u' M6 ]Zone-based AE/AF/AWB statistics 0 E/ A" F8 `4 ?: G% y" L
Anti-flick detection statistics
/ {6 X4 ^6 w5 g. C1 ?* I9 w, s* PHistogram statistics) W- i, W) g' Q* x' D" ?. `
- f( S8 s7 y! m7 j) X

, _6 ]; Q- M9 mAudio Subsystem
+ A) z( I/ P6 g% g9 I: i6 ]Audio Codec' i- w( w+ p  ?( E& e
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0 I! B* `1 Q# j# i% h! ?/ i  Q/ R
Two audio digital-to-analog(DAC) channels
/ Z/ `1 h9 g# _  @. VSupports analog/digital volume control
$ w) R, g, P; z/ y9 \. X0 bOne low-noise analog microphone bias output
6 ~( |$ L/ @# }; o0 T* L2 w' |6 H7 WAnalog low-power loop from microphone to headphone outputs
/ N2 c  N2 @' J' s. j% }5 VSupports Dynamic Range Controller adjusting the DAC playback output
; H! Z6 U1 n) ?2 A( K; _0 Z$ tOne Microphone input $ D* g+ h: e( l
One Stereo Lineout output
( n8 P1 L& l' h" [# JTwo audio analog-to-digital(ADC) channels. d& x/ K* W# i( Y6 f  h$ f

+ o& S% \* j+ E( {) f( [+ u) y

& K3 k% P% ]) Y% M0 \5 K- 92dB SNR@A-weight . L. @( I: c5 W4 O  r6 b! l( v
- Supports ADC Sample Rates from 8kHz to 48kHz
2 P# u9 I4 p: N# ^Supports Automatic Gain Control(AGC) and Dynamic Range Control(DRC) adjusting the ADC recording input
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! K% P0 r" q) pExternal Peripherals
! r  x- O* s6 t# T& c) `& K( N, B* u" Y1 U0 }8 G

. i6 Z. o0 I9 R USB% ^) u8 a, \* l/ B# s+ {4 \

8 g- ~7 d+ D5 [! ]
1 c; L# j8 b# l- |
One USB 2.0 OTG controller with integrated PHY ! c0 k/ v7 E; Z# P5 t
Complies with USB2.0 Specification
3 K9 X3 t' N% U' P7 [2 ^, e1 MSupports High-Speed(HS,480 Mbit/s),Full-Speed(FS,12 Mbit/s),and Low-Speed(LS,1.5 Mbit/s) in host mode
$ e( x' c2 P( C8 h  L8 CComplies with Enhanced Host Controller Interface (EHCI) Specification, Version 1.0,and the Open Host Controller
, ?' l8 C8 \/ K( V5 e" R+ n5 WInterface(OHCI) Specification,Version 1.0a for host mode
$ p. @4 n8 m  PUp to 8 User-Configurable Endpoints in device mode 7 _& ~* D1 E1 r3 B$ J
Supports point-to-point and point-to-multipoint transfer in both host and peripheral mode7 `' @$ _. {, b5 S5 n
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: B( w) @1 \- i9 b+ `& _. Y1 U
I2S/PCM
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0 K* r9 X3 X3 I# z; gCompliant with standard Inter-IC sound(I2S) bus specification
. ?2 j6 T! {$ |& m3 S  |Compliant with left-justified, right-justified, PCM mode, and TDM(Time Division Multiplexing) format 1 P/ q) ^* R# \- p. ?- u% k! d
Full-duplex synchronous work mode ( ]: ^% c; `4 m
Master and slave mode configured
' T5 k; Z5 z. q  RAdjustable audio sample resolution from 8-bit to 32-bit) G& N7 v9 t/ {7 m, G- J
Sample rate from 8 kHz to 192 kHz
% _; y; ^) I" O2 k: ESupports 8-bit u-law and 8-bit A-law companded sample1 D- M8 i- m3 h* F$ M
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7 X" S9 b  s8 A; x# f0 X
EMAC
8 f  F  V  a6 y- c" l3 H' k
5 [# w, F% U; p  ?, J7 n! M, D1 x3 c
6 ]3 X& I7 R" \
Supports 10/100/1000 Mbit/s data transfer rate
9 D) A( g% G8 b* r8 D# `- z2 k  t- M0 zSupports RGMII/MII/RMII interface6 W3 w6 ~0 f6 `1 V# l, A
Full-duplex and half-duplex operation & R" }$ i' \  b" Z6 {+ h) ?
Linked-list descriptor list structure & p6 H2 m2 U7 q8 {" h
Programmable frame length to support Standard or Jumbo Ethernet frames with sizes up to 16 KB # U' b4 o4 Y2 c& _' E9 u9 t
Supports a variety of flexible address filtering modes
$ J: C4 Q. m* S" H* |+ H; k# k6 F
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6 Y6 Y% r0 c3 R7 h$ @9 q
UART
$ E. p+ [' a8 Y( q1 V7 E4 S/ S/ b% ]; a

2 R4 G' L! i/ K# h7 |% n5 j# KUp to three UART controllers ! I# {( r6 f0 j1 D8 {4 ?" y0 z
64-Bytes Transmit and receive data FIFOs for all UART
6 C1 I* O' i# G  h$ A7 k) RCompliant with industry-standard 16550 UARTs; h/ y" V, `" _( k( w
+ R2 A% @1 e: C8 u
. `: h- g+ I! j: _: m) M3 n1 C
不直接翻译了,且资料内容太多了,想要看完整的,可参考全志R11 datasheet- J8 N: E1 E2 P1 G6 V

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