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本帖最后由 uperrua 于 2021-3-10 17:39 编辑
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 ( n# k# x% u5 d/ S5 S& S$ y* v灰狼优化算法是最近提出的一种较有竞争力的优化技术.然而,它的位置更新方程存在开发能力强而探索能力弱的缺点.受差分进化和粒子群优化算法的启发,构建一个修改的个体位置更新方程以增强算法的探索能力;受粒子群优化算法的启发,提出一种控制参数a随机动态调整策略.此外,为了提高算法的全局收敛速度,用混沌初始化方法产生初始种群.采用18个高维测试函数进行仿真实验,结果表明:对于绝大多数情形,在相同最大适应度函数评价次数下,本文算法的性能明显优于标准灰狼优化算法.' i8 p. e& L: V' ~6 p$ y0 s
 
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 $ O; K) b2 `0 d- A! d%%clear allclcclose allSearchAgents_no=30; % Number of search agentsFunction_name='F18'; % Name of the test function that can be from F1 to F23 (Table 1,2,3 in the paper)Max_iteration=500; % Maximum numbef of iterations% Load details of the selected benchmark function[lb,ub,dim,fobj]=Get_Functions_details(Function_name);[Best_score,Best_pos,PSOGWO_cg_curve]=PSOGWO(SearchAgents_no,Max_iteration,lb,ub,dim,fobj);[Alpha_score,Alpha_pos,GWO_cg_curve]=GWO(SearchAgents_no,Max_iteration,lb,ub,dim,fobj);figure('Position',[500 500 660 290])%Draw search spacesubplot(1,2,1);func_plot(Function_name);title('Parameter space')xlabel('x_1');ylabel('x_2');zlabel([Function_name,'( x_1 , x_2 )'])%Draw objective spacesubplot(1,2,2);semilogy(PSOGWO_cg_curve,'Color','r')hold onsemilogy(GWO_cg_curve,'Color','b')title('Objective space')xlabel('Iteration');ylabel('Best score obtained so far');axis tightgrid onbox onlegend('PSOGWO','GWO')display(['The best solution obtained by PSOGWO is : ', num2str(Best_pos)]);display(['The best optimal value of the objective funciton found by PSOGWO is : ', num2str(Best_score)]);display(['The best solution obtained by GWO is : ', num2str(Alpha_pos)]);display(['The best optimal value of the objective funciton found by GWO is : ', num2str(Alpha_score)]);% This function containts full information and implementations of the benchmark% functions in Table 1, Table 2, and Table 3 in the paper% lb is the lower bound: lb=[lb_1,lb_2,...,lb_d]% up is the uppper bound: ub=[ub_1,ub_2,...,ub_d]% dim is the number of variables (dimension of the problem)function [lb,ub,dim,fobj] = Get_Functions_details(F)switch F    case 'F1'        fobj = @F1;        lb=-100;        ub=100;        dim=30;    case 'F2'        fobj = @F2;        lb=-10;        ub=10;        dim=30;    case 'F3'        fobj = @F3;        lb=-100;        ub=100;        dim=30;    case 'F4'        fobj = @F4;        lb=-100;        ub=100;        dim=30;    case 'F5'        fobj = @F5;        lb=-30;        ub=30;        dim=30;    case 'F6'        fobj = @F6;        lb=-100;        ub=100;        dim=30;    case 'F7'        fobj = @F7;        lb=-1.28;        ub=1.28;        dim=30;    case 'F8'        fobj = @F8;        lb=-500;        ub=500;        dim=30;    case 'F9'        fobj = @F9;        lb=-5.12;        ub=5.12;        dim=30;    case 'F10'        fobj = @F10;        lb=-32;        ub=32;        dim=30;    case 'F11'        fobj = @F11;        lb=-600;        ub=600;        dim=30;    case 'F12'        fobj = @F12;        lb=-50;        ub=50;        dim=30;    case 'F13'        fobj = @F13;        lb=-50;        ub=50;        dim=30;    case 'F14'        fobj = @F14;        lb=-65.536;        ub=65.536;        dim=2;    case 'F15'        fobj = @F15;        lb=-5;        ub=5;        dim=4;    case 'F16'        fobj = @F16;        lb=-5;        ub=5;        dim=2;    case 'F17'        fobj = @F17;        lb=[-5,0];        ub=[10,15];        dim=2;    case 'F18'        fobj = @F18;        lb=-2;        ub=2;        dim=2;    case 'F19'        fobj = @F19;        lb=0;        ub=1;        dim=3;    case 'F20'        fobj = @F20;        lb=0;        ub=1;        dim=6;    case 'F21'        fobj = @F21;        lb=0;        ub=10;        dim=4;    case 'F22'        fobj = @F22;        lb=0;        ub=10;        dim=4;    case 'F23'        fobj = @F23;        lb=0;        ub=10;        dim=4;endend% F1function o = F1(x)o=sum(x.^2);end% F2function o = F2(x)o=sum(abs(x))+prod(abs(x));end% F3function o = F3(x)dim=size(x,2);o=0;for i=1:dim    o=o+sum(x(1:i))^2;endend% F4function o = F4(x)o=max(abs(x));end% F5function o = F5(x)dim=size(x,2);o=sum(100*(x(2:dim)-(x(1:dim-1).^2)).^2+(x(1:dim-1)-1).^2);end% F6function o = F6(x)o=sum(abs((x+.5)).^2);end% F7function o = F7(x)dim=size(x,2);o=sum([1:dim].*(x.^4))+rand;end% F8function o = F8(x)o=sum(-x.*sin(sqrt(abs(x))));end% F9function o = F9(x)dim=size(x,2);o=sum(x.^2-10*cos(2*pi.*x))+10*dim;end% F10function o = F10(x)dim=size(x,2);o=-20*exp(-.2*sqrt(sum(x.^2)/dim))-exp(sum(cos(2*pi.*x))/dim)+20+exp(1);end% F11function o = F11(x)dim=size(x,2);o=sum(x.^2)/4000-prod(cos(x./sqrt([1:dim])))+1;end% F12function o = F12(x)dim=size(x,2);o=(pi/dim)*(10*((sin(pi*(1+(x(1)+1)/4)))^2)+sum((((x(1:dim-1)+1)./4).^2).*...(1+10.*((sin(pi.*(1+(x(2:dim)+1)./4)))).^2))+((x(dim)+1)/4)^2)+sum(Ufun(x,10,100,4));end% F13function o = F13(x)dim=size(x,2);o=.1*((sin(3*pi*x(1)))^2+sum((x(1:dim-1)-1).^2.*(1+(sin(3.*pi.*x(2:dim))).^2))+...((x(dim)-1)^2)*(1+(sin(2*pi*x(dim)))^2))+sum(Ufun(x,5,100,4));end% F14function o = F14(x)aS=[-32 -16 0 16 32 -32 -16 0 16 32 -32 -16 0 16 32 -32 -16 0 16 32 -32 -16 0 16 32;,...-32 -32 -32 -32 -32 -16 -16 -16 -16 -16 0 0 0 0 0 16 16 16 16 16 32 32 32 32 32];for j=1:25    bS(j)=sum((x'-aS(:,j)).^6);endo=(1/500+sum(1./([1:25]+bS))).^(-1);end% F15function o = F15(x)aK=[.1957 .1947 .1735 .16 .0844 .0627 .0456 .0342 .0323 .0235 .0246];bK=[.25 .5 1 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16];bK=1./bK;o=sum((aK-((x(1).*(bK.^2+x(2).*bK))./(bK.^2+x(3).*bK+x(4)))).^2);end% F16function o = F16(x)o=4*(x(1)^2)-2.1*(x(1)^4)+(x(1)^6)/3+x(1)*x(2)-4*(x(2)^2)+4*(x(2)^4);end% F17function o = F17(x)o=(x(2)-(x(1)^2)*5.1/(4*(pi^2))+5/pi*x(1)-6)^2+10*(1-1/(8*pi))*cos(x(1))+10;end% F18function o = F18(x)o=(1+(x(1)+x(2)+1)^2*(19-14*x(1)+3*(x(1)^2)-14*x(2)+6*x(1)*x(2)+3*x(2)^2))*...    (30+(2*x(1)-3*x(2))^2*(18-32*x(1)+12*(x(1)^2)+48*x(2)-36*x(1)*x(2)+27*(x(2)^2)));end% F19function o = F19(x)aH=[3 10 30;.1 10 35;3 10 30;.1 10 35];cH=[1 1.2 3 3.2];pH=[.3689 .117 .2673;.4699 .4387 .747;.1091 .8732 .5547;.03815 .5743 .8828];o=0;for i=1:4    o=o-cH(i)*exp(-(sum(aH(i,:).*((x-pH(i,:)).^2))));endend% F20function o = F20(x)aH=[10 3 17 3.5 1.7 8;.05 10 17 .1 8 14;3 3.5 1.7 10 17 8;17 8 .05 10 .1 14];cH=[1 1.2 3 3.2];pH=[.1312 .1696 .5569 .0124 .8283 .5886;.2329 .4135 .8307 .3736 .1004 .9991;....2348 .1415 .3522 .2883 .3047 .6650;.4047 .8828 .8732 .5743 .1091 .0381];o=0;for i=1:4    o=o-cH(i)*exp(-(sum(aH(i,:).*((x-pH(i,:)).^2))));endend% F21function o = F21(x)aSH=[4 4 4 4;1 1 1 1;8 8 8 8;6 6 6 6;3 7 3 7;2 9 2 9;5 5 3 3;8 1 8 1;6 2 6 2;7 3.6 7 3.6];cSH=[.1 .2 .2 .4 .4 .6 .3 .7 .5 .5];o=0;for i=1:5    o=o-((x-aSH(i,:))*(x-aSH(i,:))'+cSH(i))^(-1);endend% F22function o = F22(x)aSH=[4 4 4 4;1 1 1 1;8 8 8 8;6 6 6 6;3 7 3 7;2 9 2 9;5 5 3 3;8 1 8 1;6 2 6 2;7 3.6 7 3.6];cSH=[.1 .2 .2 .4 .4 .6 .3 .7 .5 .5];o=0;for i=1:7    o=o-((x-aSH(i,:))*(x-aSH(i,:))'+cSH(i))^(-1);endend% F23function o = F23(x)aSH=[4 4 4 4;1 1 1 1;8 8 8 8;6 6 6 6;3 7 3 7;2 9 2 9;5 5 3 3;8 1 8 1;6 2 6 2;7 3.6 7 3.6];cSH=[.1 .2 .2 .4 .4 .6 .3 .7 .5 .5];o=0;for i=1:10    o=o-((x-aSH(i,:))*(x-aSH(i,:))'+cSH(i))^(-1);endendfunction o=Ufun(x,a,k,m)o=k.*((x-a).^m).*(x>a)+k.*((-x-a).^m).*(x<(-a));end+ D1 {- \! i, E; o/ ?9 v
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 三、运行结果
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